Creating a worm composting system in an outdoor plant box is an excellent way to recycle kitchen scraps into nutrient-rich compost for your garden. Here’s a step-by-step guide to get you started:

1. Choose the Right Plant Box: Select a sturdy, well-draining outdoor plant box with a lid to protect the worms from extreme weather. Wood or plastic boxes work well.

2. Prepare the Bedding: Shred newspaper or cardboard and moisten it to create a cozy environment for the worms. Add a handful of soil to introduce beneficial microorganisms.

3. Add the Worms: Red wiggler worms (Eisenia fetida) are ideal for composting. Place them on top of the bedding and let them burrow in naturally.

4. Feed the Worms: Bury kitchen scraps like fruit peels, vegetable trimmings, and coffee grounds under the bedding. Avoid meat, dairy, and oily foods.

5. Maintain the System: Keep the bedding moist but not soggy, and stir it occasionally to aerate. Harvest the compost every few months by separating the worms from the finished product.

With minimal effort, your outdoor plant box will turn into a thriving worm composting system, enriching your garden with organic fertilizer. Happy composting!