Permian basalt, a volcanic rock formed during the Permian period, has been used for centuries to create stunning outdoor sculptures. These artworks are celebrated for their durability and unique texture, often reflecting ancient cultural and geological significance. Among the most famous Permian basalt sculptures is the "Great Serpent Mound" in Ohio, USA, which features intricate carvings and massive stone arrangements. Another notable example is the "Basalt Columns of Giant’s Causeway" in Northern Ireland, where natural formations inspired sculptural interpretations. In Russia, the "Permian Guardians" are towering basalt figures that pay homage to the region’s geological history. These sculptures not only highlight the artistic potential of basalt but also connect viewers to the Earth’s ancient past.