Outdoor sculptures, often symbols of cultural heritage, face unique challenges when exposed to seismic activity. Their interaction with earthquakes depends on factors like material composition, structural design, and foundation stability. Bronze and steel sculptures, for instance, may bend but resist shattering, while stone or ceramic pieces are more prone to cracking. Modern sculptures often incorporate flexible bases or damping systems to absorb vibrations. Engineers and artists collaborate to create earthquake-resistant designs, ensuring public safety without compromising artistic integrity. The placement of sculptures—whether freestanding or attached to buildings—also influences their seismic response. By studying past earthquake damage, experts refine techniques to protect these artworks, blending aesthetics with resilience in seismically active regions.