Outdoor seating in urban areas, such as park benches and café tables, subtly alters the microhabitats of earthworms beneath them. These structures create shaded, compacted soil zones with reduced moisture and organic matter, forcing earthworms to adapt or relocate. Studies show that earthworm populations under seating areas are often sparser but more resilient, favoring species tolerant of drier conditions. The disruption of natural soil layers also affects nutrient cycling, potentially impacting broader urban ecosystems. Understanding these interactions highlights the delicate balance between urban design and soil biodiversity.