Creating sculptures that endure outdoor conditions requires careful planning and specialized techniques. Artists select durable materials like bronze, stainless steel, or treated stone known for their weather resistance. The design process incorporates structural considerations such as proper weight distribution and wind load calculations to prevent damage. Protective finishes like patinas or specialized coatings shield surfaces from UV rays and moisture. Many sculptors elevate installations on bases to avoid ground moisture and incorporate drainage systems within larger pieces. Regular maintenance plans are often part of the artwork's creation, ensuring longevity through cleaning and protective reapplications. Climate-specific adaptations might include salt-resistant alloys for coastal areas or thermal expansion joints for regions with temperature extremes. These methods combine artistic vision with engineering principles to create public art that withstands decades of exposure while maintaining its aesthetic integrity.